Greek Word | Definition | English Derivatives |
A, an | no, not | aseptic, anarchy |
Amphi (Latin ambi) | about, around, both | ambidextrous, amphitheater |
antiqua | antique, old | antique, antiquity, ancient |
Ana | up, again | anatomy, Anabaptist |
Aner, andros, anthropos | man, stamen | androgynous, philander, philanthropy |
Anti | against, opposite | antidote, antiphonal, antagonist |
Archos | chief, primitive | archaic, architect |
Autos | self | autograph, automatic, authentic |
Barvs | heavy | baritone, barites |
Biblos | book | Bible, bibliomania |
Bios | life | biology, autobiography, amphibious |
Cata | down | catalepsy, cataclysm |
Cheir | hand | chiropody, chirurgical, surgeon |
Chilioi | a thousand | kilogram, kilowatt |
Chroma | color | chromo, achromatic |
Chronos | time | chronic, anachronism |
Cosmos | world, order | cosmopolitan, microcosm |
Crypto | hide | cryptogam, cryptology |
Dia | through, across | diameter, dialogue |
Cyclos | wheel, circle | encyclopedia, cyclone |
Deca | ten | decasyllable, decalogue |
Demos | people | democracy, epidemic, demographics |
Derma | skin | epidermis, taxidermist |
Didonai, dosis | give | dose, apodosis, anecdote |
Dis, di | twice, doubly | dichromatic, digraph |
Dynamis | power | dynamite, dynasty |
Eidos | form, thing seen | idol, kaleidoscope, anthropoid |
Epi | upon | epidemic, epithet, epode, ephemeral |
Ethnos | race, nation | ethnic, ethnology |
Eu | well | euphemism, eulogy |
Gamos | marriage | cryptogam, bigamy |
Ge | earth | geography, geometry |
Genos | family, race | gentle, engender |
Gramma | writing | monogram, grammar |
Grapho | write | telegraph, lithograph |
Haima | blood | hematite, hemorrhage, anemia |
Heteros | other | heterodox, heterogeneous |
Homos | same | homonym, homeopathy |
Hydor | water | hydraulics, hydrophobia, hydrant |
Hyper | over, extremely | hypercritical, hyperbola |
Hypo | under, smaller | hypodermic, hypophosphate |
Isos | equal | isosceles, isotherm |
Logos | word, study, management, measure | theology, dialogue |
Meta | after, over | metaphysics, metaphor |
Metron | measure, mind | barometer, diameter |
Monos | one, alone | monoplane, monotone |
Morphe | form | metamorphosis, amorphous |
Neos | new, young | neolithic, neophyte |
Neuron | nerve | neuralgia, neurotic |
Nomos | law, science | astronomy, gastronomy, economy |
Onoma | name | anonymous, patronymic |
Opsis | view, sight | synopsis, thanatopsis, optician |
Orthos | rightr | orthopedic, orthodox |
Osteon | bone | osteopathy, periosteum |
Pais, paidos | child | paideutics, pedagogue, encyclopedia |
Para | beside | paraphrase, paraphernalia |
Pas, pan | all | diapason, panacea, pantheism |
Pathos | suffering | allopathy, pathology |
Peri | around, about | periscope, peristyle |
Petros | rock | petroleum, saltpeter |
Phaino | show, be visible | diaphanous, phenomenon, epiphany, fantastic |
Philos | loving | bibliophile, Philadelphia |
Phobos | fear | hydrophobia, Anglophobe |
Phone | sound | telephone, symphony |
Phos | light | phosphorous, photograph |
Physis | nature | physiognomy, physiology |
Plasma | form | cataplasm, protoplasm |
Pneuma | air, breath | pneumatic, pneumonia |
Polis | city | policy, metropolitan |
Polys | many | polyandry, polychrome, polysyllable |
Pous, pados | foot | octopus, chiropodist |
Pro | before | proboscis, prophet |
Protos | first | protoplasm, prototype |
Pseudes | false | pseudonym, pseudo-classic |
Psyche | breath, soul | psychology, psychopathy |
Pyr | fire | pyrography, pyrotechnics |
Scopos | watcher | scope, microscope |
Sophia | wisdom | philosophy, sophomore |
Syn | together, with | synthesis, synopsis, sympathy |
Techne | art | technicality, architect |
Tele | far, far off | telepathy, telescope |
Temno, Tomos | that which is cut off | epitome, anatomy, tome |
Theos | god | theosophy, pantheism |
Therme | heat | isotherm, thermodynamics |
Tithenai, Thesis | a place, placing, arrangement | epithet, hypothesis, anathema |
Treis | three | trichord, trigonometry |
Zoon | animal | zoology, protozoa, zodiac |
You can also read: Glossary of Grammar Terms Part 4
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